Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
κλείς
→
English
sternocleidomastoid
(affix)
→
Latin
sternocleidomastoideus
(affix)
→
Latin
sternocleidomastoides
(affix)