Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin īnfirmitās

→ Old French enferté (inherited)
→ Old French enfermeté (derived)
→ Galician enfermidade (inherited)
→ Italian infermità (derived)
→ Old Spanish enfermedat (inherited)
→ Portuguese enfermidade (mention)