Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
āxilla
→
German
Achsel
(cognate)
→
Latin
maxilla
(mention)
→
Latin
paulus
(mention)
→
Neapolitan
scella
(inherited)
→
Occitan
aissèla
(derived)