Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
ārrētīnus
→
English
Arretine
(derived)
→
Italian
aretino
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
aretino
(derived)
→
Portuguese
arretino
(borrowed)