Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
āmentum
→
English
ament
(derived)
→
Spanish
amento
(borrowed)
→
Italian
amento
(derived)
→
Latin
amento
(affix)
→
Latin
peniculamentum
(mention)
→
Portuguese
amento
(derived)