Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
*superānus
→
Spanish
soberano
(mention)
→
French
souverain
(mention)
→
Old French
soverain
(mention)
→
Galician
soberano
(mention)
→
Italian
soprano
(mention)
→
Portuguese
soberano
(mention)