Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kyrgyz
афган
←
Persian
افغان
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
अवगाण
(derived)
→
Kyrgyz
Афганстан
(affix)