Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Brunei Malay
tangah malam
←
Brunei Malay
tangah
(compound)
←
Brunei Malay
malam
(compound)
←
Malay
tengah malam
(cognate)