Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Brunei Malay
tanah
←
Proto-Malayic
*tanah
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*tanəq
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
kacang tanah
(compound)