Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Brunei Malay
kitil
←
English
kettle
(borrowed)
←
Malay
ketel
(cognate)
→
Brunei Malay
kitil karan
(compound)