Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Brunei Malay
itam
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*(ma-)qitəm
(inherited)
→
Brunei Malay
lada itam
(compound)