Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Brunei Malay
galas
←
English
glass
(borrowed)
←
Malay
gelas
(cognate)
→
Brunei Malay
mangkuk
(link)