Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Cornish
hyr
←
Proto-Brythonic
*hir
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*sīros
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
sír
(cognate)