Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Konkani
बी
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bíHȷ́am
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
बीज
(derived)
→
Kalasha
bi
(cognate)
→
Torwali
بِژ
(cognate)