Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Konkani
बापुइ
←
Hindi
बाप
(cognate)
←
Marathi
-
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
वप्तृ
(derived)