Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Konkani
इंगाळो
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁óngʷl̥
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
अङ्गार
(derived)
→
Kannada
ಇಂಗಾಲ
(cognate)