Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Korean
시스터
←
English
sister
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swésōr
(derived)
←
Japanese
シスター
(cognate)
→
Japanese
シスター
(cognate)