Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Korean 소

→ Jeju 쉐 (cognate)
→ Korean 수소 (prefix)
→ Korean 코뿔소 (compound)
→ Korean 소고기 (compound)
→ Korean 암소 (prefix)
→ Korean 소대가리 (compound)