Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Korean
목숨
←
Korean
목
(compound)
←
Korean
숨
(compound)
→
Jeju
목솜
(cognate)
→
Korean
목
(link)