Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Kurdish
sar
←
English
cold
(cognate)
←
Persian
سرد
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gel-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
शीत
(cognate)