Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Northern Kurdish ji
← Persian از (cognate)
← Proto-Iranian *Hača (inherited)

→ Ancient Greek ἐκ (cognate)
→ Northern Kurdish ez hez ji te dikim (affix)
→ Northern Kurdish ji ... de (affix)
→ Northern Kurdish ji ... ve (affix)
→ Latvian iz (cognate)