Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Kurdish
gog
←
English
cake
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gog
(inherited)
→
English
cake
(cognate)
→
Persian
گوی
(cognate)