Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Kurdish
ga
←
Persian
گاو
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷṓw
(derived)
→
Northern Kurdish
golik
(mention)