Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Khmer
ព្យញ្ជនៈ
←
Pali
byañjana
(borrowed)
→
Thai
พยัญชนะ
(cognate)