Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Khmer ឆ្អឹង
← Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔaaŋ (inherited)
← Vietnamese xương (cognate)

→ Khmer ឆ្អឹងខ្នង (compound)
→ Khmer គ្រោងឆ្អឹង (compound)
→ Khmer ឆ្អឹងខ្ចី (compound)
→ Khmer ឈឺសន្លាក់ឆ្អឹង (compound)
→ Khmer ឆ្អឹងថ្គាម (compound)
→ Semai je'aak (cognate)
→ Vietnamese xương (cognate)
→ Mang caːŋ⁴ (cognate)