Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kalasha
ṣiŋ
←
Hindi
सींग
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱer-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
शृङ्ग
(derived)