Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kalasha
ǰi
←
Persian
زه
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷiH-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
ज्या
(derived)