Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kalasha
álu
←
Hindi
आलू
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*eHlu-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
आलु
(derived)