Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greenlandic
umiaq
←
Proto-Eskimo
*umi(r)a-
(derived)
←
Proto-Inuit
*umia-
(inherited)
→
Danish
umiak
(borrowed)
→
Greenlandic
umiarsuaq
(affix)
→
Greenlandic
umiartortoq
(affix)