Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
тиын
←
Proto-Turkic
*degiň
(inherited)
→
English
tiyin
(derived)
→
Bashkir
тин
(cognate)