Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
тақыр
→
Bashkir
таҡыр
(cognate)
→
Polish
takyr
(derived)
→
Russian
такыр
(borrowed)