Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
тар
←
Old Turkic
tar
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*d(i)ār
(derived)
→
Southern Altai
тар
(cognate)