Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
сыр
←
Arabic
سِرّ
(derived)
→
Southern Altai
сыр
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
сер
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
Сыржан
(compound)