Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Kazakh жау
← Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *yagï (inherited)

→ Bashkir яу (cognate)
→ Kazakh қас (link)
→ Kazakh жауыз (mention)
→ Kazakh жаужұмыр (compound)
→ Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (cognate)