Kazakh жаман

← Azerbaijani - (cognate)

← Bashkir яман (cognate)

← Karakalpak жаман (cognate)

← Karakalpak jaman (link)

← Karachay-Balkar аман (cognate)

← Kyrgyz жаман (cognate)

← Turkish yaman (cognate)

← Proto-Turkic *yaman (inherited)

← Uzbek yomon (cognate)

→ Southern Altai јаман (cognate)

→ Bashkir яман (cognate)

→ Kyrgyz жаман (cognate)