Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Kazakh дәм
← Arabic طَعْم (borrowed)

→ Southern Altai там (cognate)
→ Bashkir тәм (cognate)
→ Kazakh дәмді (affix)
→ Kazakh дәмқосар (compound)
→ Kazakh дәмжапырақ (compound)
→ Kazakh дәмхана (suffix)