Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
бит
←
English
bit
(derived)
←
Russian
бит
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bït
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
бет
(cognate)