Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Khakas
пызо
←
Shor
пыза
(cognate)
←
Kyrgyz
музоо
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*buŕagu
(derived)
→
Turkish
buzağı
(cognate)