Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Khakas
пуға
←
Mongolian
буга
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*buka
(inherited)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*bugu
(mention)