Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Khowar
شا
←
Persian
سیاه
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱeh₁wós
(inherited)
←
Lithuanian
šývas
(cognate)
←
Russian
сивый
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
श्याव
(inherited)