Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Javanese
pat
←
Proto-Austronesian
*Səpat
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*əpat
(derived)
→
Javanese
pat
(inherited)
→
Javanese
ꦥꦥꦠ꧀
(derived)