Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Javanese
alas
←
Proto-Austronesian
*Salas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*halas
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
alas
(derived)
→
Javanese
alas
(inherited)