Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Javanese
ratu
←
Old Javanese
ratu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*datu
(inherited)
→
Fijian
ratu
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
ratu
(derived)
→
Indonesian
datu
(cognate)
→
Malay
ratu
(cognate)
→
Malay
datu
(cognate)