Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Javanese
kutha
←
Sanskrit
कोट्ट
(derived)
←
Tamil
கோட்டம்
(derived)
→
Indonesian
kota
(cognate)