Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Javanese
gawé
←
Balinese
gaé
(cognate)
→
Balinese
gaé
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
gawai
(borrowed)
→
Madurese
gabey
(cognate)