Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Javanese
ꦧꦛꦁ
←
Old Javanese
baṭaṅ
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
batang
(derived)
→
Malay
batang
(derived)