Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Jurchen
撒哈良
→
Manchu
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
(inherited)
→
Polish
Sachalin
(derived)