Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
黄色
←
Japanese
黄
(affix)
←
Japanese
色
(affix)
←
Middle Chinese
黄色
(derived)
←
Middle Chinese
黄色
(derived)
→
Japanese
黄色植物
(affix)
→
Okinawan
黄色
(cognate)