Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
黄砂
←
Mandarin
-
(cognate)
←
Japanese
漢音
(link)
←
Japanese
呉音
(link)
←
Japanese
漢音
(link)