Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
鷹
←
Ainu
タカ
(cognate)
→
Japanese
鷂
(compound)
→
Japanese
熊鷹
(affix)
→
Japanese
鷹の爪
(compound)
→
Japanese
夜鷹
(affix)